Disorder-tuned quantum phase transitions in superconducting thin films

Speaker
Francois Couedo, CSNSM, Univ Paris-Sud, Orsay
Date
24/10/2013 - 15:00Add to Calendar 2013-10-24 15:00:00 2013-10-24 15:00:00 Disorder-tuned quantum phase transitions in superconducting thin films *Please not the time change* In two dimensions, as the microscopic disorder is increased, superconducting films evolve toward an insulating state. This change in ground state has commonly been described as a direct Superconductor–to–Insulator Transition (SIT) and results from the competition between disorder-induced Anderson localization and the formation of a macroscopic superconducting coherent state. a-NbxSi1-x thin metal–alloy films are a model system to study the influence of disorder on superconductivity through a modification of composition, thickness or annealing. I will first present low temperature DC transport measurements performed on this material. We have evidenced non-predicted dissipative states resulting from the disorder-induced destruction of the superconducting long range order. Second, I will focus on a broadband microwave experimental setup we have developed, and the first measurements we have performed at low temperature to probe the electrodynamicresponse of disordered thin films. Resnick Building (209), seminar room 210 המחלקה לפיזיקה physics.dept@mail.biu.ac.il Asia/Jerusalem public
Place
Resnick Building (209), seminar room 210
Abstract

*Please not the time change*

In two dimensions, as the microscopic disorder is increased, superconducting films evolve toward an insulating state. This change in ground state has commonly been described as a direct Superconductor–to–Insulator Transition (SIT) and results from the competition between disorder-induced Anderson localization and the formation of a macroscopic superconducting coherent state. a-NbxSi1-x thin metal–alloy films are a model system to study the influence of disorder on superconductivity through a modification of composition, thickness or annealing. I will first present low temperature DC transport measurements performed on this material. We have evidenced non-predicted dissipative states resulting from the disorder-induced destruction of the superconducting long range order. Second, I will focus on a broadband microwave experimental setup we have developed, and the first measurements we have performed at low temperature to probe the electrodynamicresponse of disordered thin films.

תאריך עדכון אחרון : 10/10/2013