Recovering lost information in the digital world

Seminar
QUEST Center event
No
Speaker
Yonina Eldar, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, the Technion
Date
11/06/2018 - 13:30Add to Calendar 2018-06-11 13:30:00 2018-06-11 13:30:00 Recovering lost information in the digital world The conversion of physical analog signals to the digital domain for further processing inevitably entails loss of information. The famous Shannon-Nyquist theorem has become a landmark in analog to digital conversion and the development of digital signal processing  algorithms. However, in many modern applications, the signal bandwidths have increased tremendously, while the acquisition capabilities have not scaled sufficiently fast. Furthermore, the resulting high rate digital data requires storage, communication and processing at very high rates which is computationally expensive and requires large amounts of power.  In this talk, we present a framework for sampling and processing a wide class of wideband analog signals at rates far below Nyquist by exploiting signal structure and the processing task. We then show how these ideas can be used to overcome fundamental resolution limits in optical microscopy, ultrasound imaging and more. We demonstrate the theory through several demos of real-time sub-Nyquist prototypes and devices operating beyond the standard resolution limits combining high spatial resolution with short integration time. בנין פיסיקה 202 חדר 301 Department of Physics physics.dept@mail.biu.ac.il Asia/Jerusalem public
Place
בנין פיסיקה 202 חדר 301
Abstract
The conversion of physical analog signals to the digital domain for further processing inevitably entails loss of information.
The famous Shannon-Nyquist theorem has become a landmark in analog to digital conversion and the development of digital signal processing  algorithms. However, in many modern applications, the signal bandwidths have increased tremendously, while the acquisition capabilities have not scaled sufficiently fast. Furthermore, the resulting high rate digital data requires storage, communication and processing at very high rates which is computationally expensive and requires large amounts of power. 
In this talk, we present a framework for sampling and processing a wide class of wideband analog signals at rates far below Nyquist by exploiting signal structure and the processing task. We then show how these ideas can be used to overcome fundamental resolution limits in optical microscopy, ultrasound imaging and more. We demonstrate the theory through several demos of real-time sub-Nyquist prototypes and devices operating beyond the standard resolution limits combining high spatial resolution with short integration time.

Last Updated Date : 10/05/2018